Después de que
Frida Kahlo descubriera que su amado esposo Diego Rivera había conducido un
romance con su hermana menor Cristina, pintó "The Wounded Table" y
luego desapareció.
Desde el principio, la relación de Frida Kahlo y Diego
Rivera fue una mezcla excepcional de pasión y turbulencia. Sólo unos días
después de la reunión, el famoso muralista mexicano inició un romance con el
estudiante de arte de 18 años de edad, de 20 años de edad. Su historia de amor
de tres décadas se convertiría en uno de los mejores romances de la historia
del arte.
-No lo sabía entonces, pero Frida ya se había convertido
en el hecho más importante de mi vida. Y seguiría siendo, hasta el momento en
que murió, veintisiete años más tarde ", escribió Rivera después de
conocer a la adulta Frida durante sólo unos días. (Rivera pronto reconoció a
Frida como la misma niña que lo había visto atentamente mientras pintaba un
mural varios años antes).
Pero mientras que eran los amores más grandes de cada uno,
encontraron más que algunas colisiones de camino a través de sus vidas juntas.
Rivera era un mujeriego notorio y sin remordimientos; Kahlo respondió en
especie, llevando a cabo enlaces ilícitos de su propia que supuestamente
incluyó tristes con el revolucionario comunista Leon Trotsky y la famosa
bailarina Isadora Duncan.
La agitación emocional de su matrimonio y su amor a Rivera
inspiraron gran parte del trabajo de Kahlo, incluyendo “The Wounded Table”, una
de las piezas más grandes e intrincadas del artista que no se ha visto desde
que desapareció a mediados de los años cincuenta.
La primera década del matrimonio Rivera-Kahlo tuvo muchos
altibajos. La pareja viajó por el mundo mientras Rivera estaba de fiesta por su
cada vez más reconocido trabajo y las pinturas de Kahlo comenzaron a llamar la
atención.
Kahlo luchó con la pérdida de dos embarazos y la
realización de que ella no iba a ser capaz de tener un hijo debido a las
lesiones graves que sufrió cuando era joven, las lesiones que en última
instancia, dejarla lisiada y en la necesidad de innumerables cirugías sobre el
Curso de su vida. Y, por supuesto, a pesar de su eterno fervor el uno por el
otro, cada uno tenía dalliances en el lado.
Pero Rivera llevó sus infidelidades un paso demasiado
lejos. Kahlo descubrió que su amado esposo había conducido un romance con su
hermana menor Cristina. A finales de 1939, los dos decidieron divorciarse.
En última instancia, Rivera y Kahlo no podrían permanecer
separados, el divorcio sólo duró un año. Pero la división sacudió la vida de
Kahlo hasta su núcleo y dio lugar a su pintura emocional, The Wounded Table,
creada para la Exposición Internacional del Surrealismo en la Ciudad de México
en 1940.
Diego era el motor de su vida. No es una cosa feminista
decir, y las feministas la hicieron una heroína. Pero de hecho ella lo adoraba,
estaba perdida sin él ", dijo la historiadora de arte Frances Borzello en
un video para Lost Art, un proyecto de la Tate en Londres.
“La tabla herida” es un guiño a la última cena de Leonardo da
Vinci, con las figuras en la pintura que miran fijamente hacia fuera el
espectador detrás de una tabla de madera que es apoyada por lo que parecen ser
piernas humanas con los tendones y el hueso expuestos. Kahlo se pintó en el
centro de la mesa en la posición del mártir.
Ella está vestida en traje tradicional del folk con su
pelo negro largo característico y unibrow prominente. La sangre se filtra por
los cortes en la mesa, se agita en el suelo junto a su falda blanca y cae por
la cara de la figura a su derecha.
Ese hombre, destinado a significar a Judas, está vestido
con overoles que lo identifican como Rivera. A la izquierda de Kahlo hay una
escultura azteca y un esqueleto. Las cuatro figuras están entrelazadas, con el
cabello del pintor envuelto alrededor de la mano del esqueleto, el brazo derecho
de la escultura cruzando su frente para fundirse con su propio brazo derecho, y
el brazo gigante de Rivera le cubría posesivamente el hombro.
Las únicas figuras que se destacan de este cuadro son las
de su querida sobrina y sobrino que parecen jóvenes e indemnes en el lado
derecho de la mesa, y un cervatillo similarmente inocente que mira al
espectador desde la izquierda.
La imagen es teatral, con cortinas rojas gigantes atadas a
cada lado como si la escena se llevara a cabo en el escenario contra un telón
de fondo de cielos tempestuosos y plantas indígenas, un motivo común en la obra
de Kahlo.
"La Tabla Herida es ante todo un cuadro de
traición", dijo Borzello. Ella nunca quiso lástima. Ella es desafiante
después del divorcio. Ella dice que puedo hacer estas cosas gigantes, puedo
hacer cualquier cosa. Se puede ver que ha alcanzado realmente una madurez.
"
Kahlo trabajó frenéticamente para terminar la pintura a
tiempo para la exposición de Ciudad de México, pero, una vez allí, no estaba
enteramente satisfecho con su recepción. "Desafortunadamente, no creo que
mi trabajo haya interesado a nadie. No hay razón por la que deberían estar
interesados y mucho menos que yo deba creer que lo son ", escribió Kahlo
en una carta a Rivera.
Menos de un año después de su divorcio, Kahlo y Rivera
reavivaron su romance y se casaron de nuevo a finales de 1940 en San Francisco.
Un trove de cartas personales descubierto en 2004
After Frida Kahlo
discovered that her beloved husband Diego Rivera had conducted an affair with
her younger sister Cristina, she painted ‘The Wounded Table.’ Then it
disappeared.
From the beginning, Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera’s
relationship was an exceptional blend of passion and turbulence. Only a few
days after meeting, the famous Mexican muralist began an affair with the 18-year-old
art student 20 years his junior. Their three-decade love story would go on to
become one of the greatest romances in the history of art.
“I did not know it then, but Frida had already become the most important
fact in my life. And she would continue to be, up to the moment she died,
twenty-seven years later,” Rivera wrote after knowing the adult Frida for only
a few days. (Rivera soon recognized Frida as the same young girl who had
watched him intently as he painted a mural several years earlier.)
But while they were each others’ greatest loves, they
encountered more than a few road bumps throughout their lives together. Rivera
was a notorious and unapologetic womanizer; Kahlo responded in kind, conducting illicit liaisonsof her own
that allegedly included trysts with communist revolutionary Leon Trotsky and famed dancer Isadora Duncan.
The emotional turmoil of her marriage and her all-consuming love for
Rivera inspired much of Kahlo’s work, including The Wounded Table, one of the
artist’s biggest and most intricate pieces that hasn’t been seen since it
disappeared in the mid 1950s.
The first decade of the Rivera-Kahlo marriage had many ups and downs. The
couple traveled the world as Rivera was feted for his increasingly renowned
work and Kahlo’s paintings started to gain attention.
Kahlo struggled with the loss of two pregnancies and the realization that
she wasn’t going to be able to have a child due to severe injuries she suffered
when she was young, injuries that would ultimately leave her crippled and in
need of countless surgeries over the course of her life. And, of course,
despite their undying fervor for each other, they each had dalliances on the
side.
But Rivera took his infidelities one step too far. Kahlo discovered that her
beloved husband had conducted an affair with her younger sister Cristina. At
the end of 1939, the two decided to divorce.
Ultimately, Rivera and Kahlo wouldn’t be able to stay apart—the divorce
only lasted a year. But the split shook Kahlo’s life to its core and resulted
in her emotional painting, The Wounded Table, created for the
International Exhibition of Surrealism in Mexico City in 1940.
“Diego was the motor of her life. It’s not a feminist thing to say, and
the feminists made her a heroine. But in fact she adored him, she was lost
without him,” said art historian Frances Borzello in a video for
Lost Art, a project of the Tate in London.
The Wounded Table is a nod to Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper, with the
figures in the painting staring out at the viewer from behind a wooden table
that is supported by what appear to be human legs with exposed tendons and
bone. Kahlo painted herself in the center of the table in the position of the
martyr.
She’s dressed in traditional folk attire with her characteristic long
black hair and prominent unibrow. Blood seeps out of cuts in the table, pools
on the ground next to her full white skirt, and drips down the face of the
hulking figure to her right.
That man, meant to signify Judas, is dressed in overalls that identify him
as Rivera. To Kahlo’s left are an Aztec sculpture and a skeleton. All four
figures are intertwined, with the painter’s hair wrapped around the skeleton’s
hand, the sculpture’s right arm reaching across her front to fuse with her own
right arm, and the giant arm of Rivera draped over her shoulder possessively.
The only figures who stand apart from this tableau are those
of her beloved niece and nephew who appear young and unscathed on the right
side of the table, and a similarly innocent fawn that stares out at the viewer
from the left.
The image is a theatrical one, with giant red curtains tied back on either
side as if the scene is taking place on stage against a backdrop of stormy
skies and indigenous plants, a common
motif in Kahlo’s work.
“The Wounded Table is
first and foremost a painting of betrayal,” Borzello said. “She never wanted to
be pitied. She’s defiant after the divorce. She’s saying I can do these giant
things, I can do anything. You can see she’s achieved really a maturity.”
Kahlo worked frantically to finish the painting in time for the Mexico
City exhibition, but, once there, she wasn’t entirely pleased with its
reception. “Unfortunately, I don’t believe my work has interested anyone.
There’s no reason why they should be interested and much less that I should
believe that they are,” Kahlo wrote in a letter to Rivera.
Less than a year after their divorce, Kahlo and Rivera rekindled their
romance and were married again in late 1940 in San Francisco. A trove of
personal letters discovered in 2004 revealed that Kahlo’s doctor helped
convince the artist to return to the love of her life—and also that Rivera
wasn’t going to change his womanizing ways.
“Diego loves you very much, and you love him. It is also the case, and you
know it better than I, that besides you, he has two great loves: 1) painting 2)
women in general. He has never been, nor ever will be, monogamous,” Dr. Leo
Eloesser wrote to Kahlo. The two would remain married
until Kahlo’s death in 1954 at the age of 47.
But while their love was saved, the fate of The Wounded Table was not quite so lucky. In 1946, Kahlo handed the painting over to the Russian Ambassador to
Mexico; it was last seen at an exhibition in Warsaw in 1955. From there, no one
knows what happened to the piece and it has since been classified as lost.
After Kahlo’s death, her work dramatically increased in popularity and she
attained something of a cult following. In 2016, Kahlo’s painting Dos Desnudos en el Bosque (La
Tierra Misma) sold for $8
million, making her one of the top 10 most expensive women artists of 2016
according to artnet News.
So, any Kahlo paintings that turn up are sure to be met with eager
interest, and as with all lost art, there’s hope that one day it will be found.
Maybe it will be discovered in the corner of a museum basement or a home attic
where it was stashed away and forgotten all these years, maybe in a shipping
crate that was thought empty and overlooked since that Polish exhibition
decades ago.
But, if it does turn up, that doesn’t mean it will be all smooth sailing
for The Wounded Table. One
major question remains: Who actually owns the painting?
Little is known about the deal Kahlo made with the Russian ambassador.
What was surely just an administrative detail to the artist at the time has
become a larger question as the specifics of that agreement have been lost with
her death. Did the artist entrust the painting to the ambassador merely as a
loan for a few years? Or was it a gift from Kahlo, an avowed communist
supporter, to the motherland? Without knowing the answers to these questions,
there’s sure to be a major fight for the painting if it ever does resurface.
Until then, we are left with only a few images of the painting that were
taken before it vanished and the trove of love letters and paintings by Kahlo
and Rivera that have kept their love alive long past their deaths.
As Frida once wrote to Diego, “I sing, sang, I’ll sing
from now on our magic—love.”
Allison McNearney
is a freelance editor
and writer based in New York City. Previously, she was editor of BeastStyle and
Deputy Managing Editor of The Daily Beast.
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